Live Animal Trapping

All live trapping programs are to 

ensure effective capture and 

relocation of wildlife while ensuring 

the animals safety.

Trapping squirrels, raccoons, and opossums in live traps is a humane and effective way to manage wildlife intrusions in residential areas. Each of these animals presents unique challenges, but with the right approach, you can successfully trap and relocate them. This guide covers the essential steps and best practices for live trapping these common urban wildlife species.

Understanding the Target Animals

Squirrels

Squirrels are diurnal and active during the day. They are attracted to bird feeders, gardens, and attics for food and shelter. Common signs of squirrel presence include gnaw marks, droppings, and noises in the attic or walls.

Raccoons

Raccoons are nocturnal and most active at night. They are known for rummaging through garbage and finding their way into attics and basements. Indicators of raccoon activity include overturned trash cans, tracks, and noise at night.

Opossums

Opossums are nocturnal scavengers. They are less likely to cause significant damage but can still be a nuisance when they access trash or take up residence under decks or in attics. Signs of opossum presence include droppings, tracks, and sightings at night.

Choosing the Right Live Traps

Squirrel Traps

• Size and Design: Small to medium-sized traps, about 24-30 inches in length, with a single door mechanism.
• Construction: Durable metal traps with a secure locking door to prevent escape.

Raccoon Traps

• Size and Design: Larger traps, around 32-42 inches in length, capable of holding a raccoon comfortably.
• Construction: Heavy-duty metal traps with a strong locking mechanism and handle for safe transport.

Opossum Traps

• Size and Design: Similar to raccoon traps, as opossums are roughly the same size.
• Construction: Sturdy metal traps with a secure door and a handle for easy carrying.

Baiting the Traps

Squirrel Bait

• Effective Baits: Nuts, seeds, peanut butter, and fruit (e.g., apple slices).
• Placement: Place the bait at the far end of the trap to ensure the squirrel fully enters before triggering the mechanism.

Raccoon Bait

• Effective Baits: Marshmallows, canned fish, cat food, or bread soaked in vanilla extract.
• Placement: Secure the bait to the trap's trigger plate to ensure the raccoon interacts with it.

Opossum Bait

• Effective Baits: Canned cat or dog food, fresh fruit, or fish.
• Placement: Place bait at the back of the trap, similar to raccoon baiting techniques.

Setting the Traps

Location

• Squirrels: Set traps along common travel paths, such as near trees, gardens, or attic entry points.
• Raccoons: Place traps near garbage cans, compost piles, or other areas where raccoons are known to forage.
• Opossums: Set traps under decks, porches, or near garden areas where opossums are active.

Timing

• Squirrels: Set traps in the early morning and check them throughout the day, as squirrels are active during daylight hours.
• Raccoons and Opossums: Set traps in the evening and check them in the early morning, as these animals are nocturnal.

Monitoring and Handling Trapped Animals

Checking Traps

• Frequency: Check traps at least twice a day to minimize stress on the captured animals and prevent prolonged exposure to the elements.
• Safety: Always wear gloves and approach traps cautiously. Wild animals can be unpredictable and may attempt to bite or scratch.

Handling

• Squirrels: Cover the trap with a cloth to calm the squirrel and reduce stress. Carry the trap carefully to avoid jostling the animal.
• Raccoons: Use a thick blanket or tarp to cover the trap before moving it. Be prepared for noise and movement.
• Opossums: Handle the trap gently and keep it covered to reduce stress. Opossums may play dead when frightened.